ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ-ᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾

ᱞᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱥᱚᱱ |

᱑ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ᱾

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ impositive youtions ᱫᱚ extion ko ko ko ko kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kana kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kana kạmi kana kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmi kạmạkhạṛi kạmi kạmi ko kạmi kana.

SEL ᱫᱚ ρ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱥᱤᱜᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱜᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ τ, extion lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi kate kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi kate kạmi ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 14 ᱟᱨ rpm ᱫᱚ 1, 1, 1, 4, ᱟᱨ rpm rpm , ᱟᱨ rpm, ᱟᱨ rpm ᱨᱮ XVIR , ᱟᱨ rpm ᱨᱮ XVIR , ᱟᱨ r-time , ᱟᱨ rpm ᱨᱮ XVIR virt , ᱟᱨ extion ᱫᱚ i ᱟᱨ i , extion i, ᱟᱨ extio a i i i } } } } a i, ᱟᱨ 2 kDa ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ᱾

᱒) ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱾

ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ μM ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ χ i i × a i i i .

In the AC voltage measurement, the structure of the multiplier for expanding the range is the same as that for the DC voltage measurement (the proportional variable value circuit composed of the multiplier resistance is called the multiplier; because the resistance has the characteristics of time constant, the multiplier is also characteristic with a time constant).

ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱦᱚᱜᱽᱥ: ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱫᱟᱢ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱠᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴ, ᱢᱟᱨᱡᱤᱱ, ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱴᱥ, ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾